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Ethical sourcing

Every ingredient comes from someone we could call on the phone.

And have. A candle is only five or six things. We think a small company ought to know where all of them come from, who made them, and whether those people were paid properly. So we do, and they were.

A beekeeper lifting a honeycomb frame beside a row of white hives in the Sonoma hills
Carla Ferreira at the apiary above Two Rock, August.

What goes in the glass

Six ingredients, named.

  • Soy wax

    Story County, Iowa

    Lindqvist Family Farms

    Non-GMO soybeans grown on 640 acres outside Ames, rotated with corn and oats, and pressed and hydrogenated at a cooperative mill in central Illinois. We visit every other August. Dale Lindqvist has asked us to stop referring to it as “our soy.” We are working on it.

  • Beeswax

    Sonoma & Marin counties

    Ferreira Apiary, Bodega Bee Co., Nicasio Hives

    Cappings only, the thin wax seal a beekeeper removes to harvest honey, so no hive is disturbed on our account. We pay roughly forty percent above the commodity price and fund a strip of native wildflower forage at each apiary every spring.

  • Cotton wick

    Gastonia, North Carolina

    Carolina Braid & Wick

    Organic, unbleached cotton braided by a family mill that has made wick since 1946. Lead-free and zinc-free. Every wick is primed in our own wax before it goes into a glass.

  • Fragrance

    Grasse, France & Oakland, California

    Two independent perfumers

    Phthalate-free blends, IFRA compliant, built around natural essential oils and absolutes wherever they hold up in wax, and an honest note on the label where they don’t.

  • Cocoa & vanilla

    Ashanti, Ghana & Sava, Madagascar

    Fairtrade cooperative · direct-trade growers

    For Brownies & Ice Cream. Cocoa absolute from a Fairtrade cooperative of about 1,400 growers; vanilla bought directly from growers, who are paid before the harvest rather than after it.

  • Glass

    Southeastern Ohio

    A fourth-generation family glassworks

    Pressed glass made to be washed, refilled, and used again. We take every Hale & Wick glass back at the counter, cleaned or not, for a $4 credit.

Our commitments

What we promise, in writing.

Fair pay, all the way back. We pay every supplier at or above fair-trade or living-wage benchmarks, and we ask to see how that money reaches the people doing the work.

Fair pay at the shop. Everyone on our staff earns at least the San Francisco living wage, reviewed every January, plus health coverage from their first day. The dog is paid in biscuits, which we have checked is standard.

No paraffin. Not in a blend, not in a pinch, not that one time in 2016 when a supplier suggested it would be cheaper. It would have been.

No testing on animals. Our candles are tested on staff, who are compensated and, by the end of the Brownies & Ice Cream trials, somewhat heavier.

Spools of cotton wick, soy wax flakes in a burlap sack, a block of raw beeswax, and small amber bottles on a workbench
The whole supply chain, laid out on the pour-room bench.

2025 sourcing report · Summary

  • 100% of ingredients traceable to a named source
  • 9 of 9 suppliers visited in person in the last two years
  • ≈ 1.2 million bees covered by our 2024 beeswax audit
  • 0 bees interviewed

The full report, including supplier names, prices paid, and visit notes, is printed and kept at the counter beside the snuffers. You are welcome to read it there. Martin will be glad to walk you through it, at length.

Carbon

A candle, when lit, releases the carbon it contains. We have looked into this thoroughly and there is no way around it. We offset our deliveries and supplier travel through a forest project in Mendocino County, and we encourage you to burn your candle slowly.

Packaging

Boxes are recycled kraft board from Stockton. Padding is our own shredded office paper, which for a while in 2021 included our tax returns. Our accountant has asked us to stop, and we have.

Empties

Since 2014, customers have returned 11,204 Hale & Wick glasses for refill or reuse. Also one fish bowl, which was not ours. We have accepted it into the program as a matter of policy.

“Bees are the only suppliers I’ve worked with who have never missed a delivery and have never once returned a phone call.”

Martin Wick, co-founder

Each summer Martin visits our apiaries with a clipboard he has been repeatedly told is unnecessary. You can read his notes from this year’s visit to Two Rock in the journal.